How to Clean Linoleum Floors

Daily and Deep Cleaning Tips for Spotless Floors

Cleaning linoleum floor

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Project Overview
  • Total Time: 30 mins
  • Skill Level: Beginner

Linoleum floors are durable and low maintenance, making them easy to clean. They're also quite eco-friendly as they're made of natural substances like linseed oil, cork and wood dust, and limestone.

However, linoleum flooring isn't as heavy-duty as vinyl. Because of this, take a little extra care when cleaning linoleum. Harsh chemicals can ruin this flooring's surface or shine. Instead, some dish detergent and water are the best way to clean linoleum floors.

How Often to Clean Linoleum Flooring

Supplies to clean linoleum floors
The Spruce / Margot Cavin

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Broom or vacuum cleaner
  • Bucket
  • Mop
  • Scrub brush (where needed)
  • Cloths or towels

Materials

  • Dish soap

Instructions

How To Clean Linoleum Floors

  1. Remove Loose Particles and Debris

    Before a deep clean of linoleum floors, remove any loose particles or debris that may be on the surface of the material by sweeping or vacuuming using the “hard floor” setting on your vacuum cleaner.

    As you work, pay special attention to corners, crevices, and underneath furniture and fixtures.

    Sweeping dirt on linoleum floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  2. Wipe With a Dry Microfiber Cloth

    Next, wipe down the entire floor with a microfiber cloth, which will remove any remaining small particles of grit that could potentially scratch the floor during deep mopping.

    Wiping linoleum floor with microfiber cloth
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  3. Prepare Cleaning Solution

    Fill a bucket with a gallon of hot water, and then mix in about six to eight drops of dish soap. This solution should then be gently stirred.

    Preparing dish soap cleaning solution
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 
  4. Dampen the Mop

    Dip your mop in the soapy bucket, then wring it out thoroughly.

    Linoleum can be susceptible to damage from standing water, so use as little liquid as possible when cleaning the floor. The strands of the mop should be just barely damp and soapy.

    Wet microfiber mop
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 
  5. Mop the Floor

    Divide the room up into sections that are roughly 6' x 6.' in size. As you complete each section, dip the mop back in the bucket, wring it dry, then start over in the next section.

    Do this until the entire floor is complete. Once you’re done, dump the bucket of soapy water out, and wash both it and the mop in clean water.

    Microfiber mop on linoleum floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  6. Rinse the Floor

    Fill the empty bucket with hot water. Then mop the entire linoleum floor again, once more in sections. The goal is to remove any lingering soap residue that may be left on the floor.

    Filling bucket with fresh water to clean floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  7. Dry the Floor

    Once the floor is washed clean, you need to get rid of any excess moisture that remains behind. Standing water can ruin linoleum flooring.

    To do this, use old washcloths or towels and pat down the floor's surface to dry it. The cloths should quickly absorb any excess moisture.

    Drying linoleum floor with towel
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  8. Scrub Stubborn Stains

    If necessary, the above methods can be employed with a scrub brush to get a more thorough, rigorous cleaning. Some tough stains, such as pet stains, may need this approach. 

    Scrubbing stain on linoleum floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin

How to "Green-Clean" Linoleum Flooring With Vinegar

If you'd prefer to use a chemical-free cleaning method on your linoleum flooring, try vinegar. It's inexpensive, widely available, and safe to use on linoleum finishes and flooring.

  1. Mix Vinegar With Water

    You can use either white vinegar or apple cider vinegar mixed with water. Combine one cup of vinegar for each gallon of water.

    Vinegar and water cleaning solution
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  2. Add Lemon Juice, If You Wish

    If you want, you can add a splash of lemon juice to the mixture to fill the air with a pleasant citrus smell.

    Adding lemon juice to linoleum floor cleaning solution
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 
  3. Use Baking Soda for Deep Cleaning 

    Vinegar can be used in conjunction with baking soda to get a linoleum floor really clean. Spread dry baking soda on the surface of the floor before you mop it.

    Sprinkle baking soda on linoleum floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  4. Mop the Floor

    Dip a mop in the vinegar solution and wipe it across the surface. The cleansing power of the vinegar combined with the grittiness of the baking soda powder creates a powerful scrubbing mixture.

    Cleaning linoleum floor with microfiber mop
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  5. Wipe and Dry the Floor

    Once you have the floor thoroughly scrubbed, use a damp cloth to pat away any remaining baking soda particles.

    Drying towel on linoleum floor
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 

How Often To Clean Linoleum Flooring

How often you need to clean linoleum floors depends on how heavily your floor gets used, as well as the type of use it gets. Generally speaking, it's a good idea to clean linoleum floors weekly,

But if mud and grime are being tracked onto the floor routinely, if the floor gets lots spills and stains, or if it's an older floor that is easily scratched by dirt and grit, you'll likely need to clean your linoleum twice a week.

FAQ
  • Can you steam mop linoleum floors?

    Linoleum is porous, much like hardwood, so it's best to shy away from steam-mopping linoleum flooring. If you must use a steam mop on linoleum, use it infrequently and only use a minimal amount of steam.

  • How do you know if a floor is vinyl or linoleum?

    Vinyl and linoleum flooring can look similar. A vinyl floor is made from layers of materials and will have color only on its top wear layer. A linoleum floor is made of one solid, color-permeated layer. Original kitchen flooring in a house built before 1950 will likely be linoleum, but if a house is newer, the floor is probably vinyl.